The online school brings hope and a chance to connect with the outside world, as they are forced to stay home, out of sight.
On August 15th 2021, as the United States-led forces withdrew from Afghanistan, the Taliban seized back power two decades after being ousted. In a 10-day offensive across the country in 2021, the Taliban stormed back to power, culminating with the fall of the capital, Kabul.
Terrified Afghan nationals and expats rushed to the airport in attempts to board the last flights out of the country.
Since their return to power, the country has plunged deeper into poverty and women and girls have seen their rights obliterated. Girls over the age of 10 are now forbidden from going to school and the Taliban have banned all women from attending and teaching at universities.
Women are forced to stay home, out of sight, only permitted to leave their homes with a male chaperone and with their bodies and faces completely covered. Women’s voices are not allowed to be heard in public under the latest restrictions in August 2024. Women must also not be heard singing or reading aloud, even from inside their houses.
The situation is dire, and Afghanistan is the only country in the world where girls are banned from attending secondary school. Millions of women and girls in Afghanistan are being deprived of the chance to lead free, safe, fulfilling lives. But hope is not lost.
Angela Ghayour, a former teacher and refugee from Afghanistan in the UK set up the Herat Online School in September 2021 after receiving messages from previous teaching colleagues and students in Herat, asking for help. She decided she had to do something.
“I simply could not sit and witness the despair, tears and grief of the girls of my homeland, so I started to light a candle in the dark to keep the hope of the bright day alive”.
Angela Ghayour
Within a few weeks she had recruited hundreds of volunteer teachers who began teaching classes online for girls in Afghanistan.
Three years on, and the need for the school sadly remains. But it is flourishing.
Classes are offered each day on a range of subjects from maths, science, computer science, English literature, art, philosophy, Persian literature and women’s health, to provide the foundations for students to pursue their educational dreams.
Equality of education for all students is a guiding principle of the school, who believe that boys should continue to learn alongside girls and women to help counter the extremist Taliban curriculum taught to boys in Afghan schools; so approximately 30% of students are male. Students come from all over Afghanistan and some are refugees in Iran, where they also suffer discrimination in education.
Since 2021, thousands of students have benefited and there are currently around 800 students registered, with many more accessing classes, as family members share screens. Students are aged anywhere between 13-35 years old.
The Herat Online School offers a vital lifeline for Afghan students. Angela receives hundreds of messages of support and gratitude from the girls who are so happy to be able to learn and stay connected with their peers.
“This school brightens our darkest days. It brings hope, knowledge and a deep and wonderful message; ‘the pen instead of the gun! It just takes one step and thousands of people come together from different parts of the world to help Afghan girls to educate.”
"Herat Online School is a school of hope, happiness, and love. Whenever I join my classes I feel happy and I forget all the sadness inside me.”
Children on the Edge has been supporting Angela to develop the Herat Online School so that it can continue to offer high quality, free education, to students from Afghanistan.
In 2024, with our support, her organisation, called 'Afghanistan Education Action' was registered as a UK charity.
We will be supporting Afghanistan Education Action as they grow as a charity and continue to provide vital education to women and girls.